Category: Grape Industry

  • Sonoma County Winegrowers Share Early Outlook on 2019 Harvest Crop Expected

    SANTA ROSA, Calif. (July 2, 2019) – As Sonoma County Winegrape Growers close in on its goal of reaching 100% sustainability this year, there is an awful lot to celebrate.

    Foremost, despite record rainfall amounts, early reports indicate the fruit set was good throughout Sonoma County though harvest will be running two to three weeks later than last year. Next, Sonoma County Winegrowers is closing in on its sustainability goal. And, just in time to celebrate, wine consumers can begin purchasing the first wines bearing the new Sonoma County sustainably grown logos.

    “Mother Nature again showed us this winter she can be large and in charge,” said Karissa Kruse, president of Sonoma County Winegrowers. She added, “After last year’s big crop, it now looks like we will experience average yields, but it is still too early to be sure.”

    The grapes appear to be taking their time to develop and ripen following a cool, wet spring. Late rains brought some initial worry about the impact on bloom, but early reports indicate the crop is in good shape though harvest is likely to be pushed back later.

    Russian River Valley

    Sonoma County’s commitment to sustainability marks another huge milestone this summer as the Francis Ford Coppola Winery is releasing some of their Director’s Cut wines with the new Sonoma County sustainably grown labels. This follows the recent release of sustainable wines from Cline Cellar’s and Ferrari-Carano which also bear the new sustainability label. The label went through extensive consumer testing and proprietary research to measure effectiveness. After several revisions, the brand was finalized. Brand guidelines were developed and adopted before the TTB-approved label was made available to qualified Sonoma County growers and winemakers.

    “This is such an exciting time for our growers, for lovers of Sonoma County wines and for our community,” said Kruse. She added, “As we near becoming the nation’s first 100% sustainable wine region, consumers now have a chance to show their support for sustainability and purchase Sonoma County sustainable grown wine. It is pretty amazing to think how far we have come in just the last five years!”

    Here is an early look at the various regions in Sonoma County:

    Russian River Valley:

    Despite floods throughout the Russian River Valley, quality looks to be good. Though still too early to fully assess, it does appear that the size of the crop will be close to average. The late spring and early summer temperatures have warmed but have not been overly hot. Harvest is expected to be delayed at least two weeks than last year and it is expected to last until Thanksgiving.

    Sonoma Valley:

    Rain, rain, rain was the common theme in Sonoma Valley. While it is still too early to determine crop size, one current challenge is large canopy growth and vine vigor which has resulted in crews having to re-sucker the vines in some places. Harvest may not begin until after Labor Day.

    Dry Creek Valley:

    The cold spring delayed development in the Dry Creek Valley. On average, the bud break for Chardonnay was about two weeks later than last year and the bud break for reds was about a week behind 2018. All signs indicate a late August start of harvest in Dry Creek Valley.

    Alexander Valley:

    Much the same as elsewhere in the County: late rains, condensed growing season and late bud break. Heat has yet to be a problem. Harvest likely not to start until September 1.

    Throughout Sonoma County:

    Fortunately, most everywhere the record rains came right when the flowers showed up and not later which has helped minimize any shatter issues. Given the wet spring and cool weather during bloom, the fruit set is varied but looks good throughout the County with average numbers of clusters per vine.

  • CAWG Seeks State Support for Wine & Viticulture Research at Legislative Hearing

    The California Association of Winegrape Growers (CAWG) requested state support for critical wine and viticulture research during today’s joint hearing of the Senate Select Committee on California’s Wine Industry and the Assembly Select Committee on Wine. The hearing – titled “Cultivating the Next Generation of Wine Industry Leaders and Emerging Markets in California” – covered the state of wine education and research, as well as emerging markets and appellations.

    Tony Stephen, chief sales officer for Scheid Family Wines in Monterey County, testified on behalf of CAWG about the value of and need for wine and viticulture research. Stephen is chair of the board of directors for the American Vineyard Foundation and the National Grape Research Alliance.

    “We must step up our investment in research if we want to secure the future of California winegrowing and the communities that depend upon our industry,” Stephen stated in his testimony. “For this reason, CAWG is proposing a public investment in a wine industry research endowment to ensure the long-term sustainability and competitiveness of California’s winegrape growers and wineries. Prudent investments in vineyard and wine research will deliver significant benefits to all Californians.”

    CAWG Director of Government Relations Michael Miller said, “With threats from climate change, increased wildfires, a declining workforce, global trade tensions and new invasive pests, the need for increased research is tremendous. A public-private research endowment will greatly augment the millions of dollars that are already invested by the industry.”

  • PD/GWSS Board Lowers Winegrape Assessment Rate

    The PD/GWSS Board voted during its June 17 meeting to reduce the winegrape assessment from $1.50 to $1.00 per $1,000 of value for the 2019 harvest. The Board’s recommendation was approved by CDFA Secretary Karen Ross.

    The annual rate has averaged $1.42 per $1,000 of value since it was established in 2001. Assessment funds are used for research and outreach on Pierce’s disease, glassy-winged sharpshooter, and other designated pests and diseases, including European grapevine moth, mealybugs, brown marmorated stink bug, red blotch virus, fanleaf virus, and leafroll virus.

  • Recent Study Shows All Around Benefits of Mechanized Vineyard Canopy Management

    With a shrinking and more costly labor force, grape growers are searching for new ways to mechanize their vineyard operations, and mechanized canopy management is a great opportunity for growers to look into.  Watch this brief interview with Luca Brillante from Fresno State’s Viticulture & Enology Department as he shares some very positive results of a recent study supporting greater efficiencies with vineyard mechanization.  Read more about it in American Vineyard Magazine.

  • California Table Grape Crop Update with FLC George Rodriguez

    Table grape growers in California are very busy right now catching up on all the major vineyard tasks that need to be done leading up to harvest due to a very wet May. Watch this brief interview with Farm Labor Contractor George Rodriguez from Grapeman Labor as he explains the situation and what’s going on right now in the vineyard. Read more about it in the coming July issue American Vineyard Magazine.

  • Hank Wetzel of Alexander Valley Vineyards Elected Wine Institute Chairman 2019-2020

    Hank Wetzel, Founder and Family Partner of Alexander Valley Vineyards in Healdsburg, has been elected Wine Institute Board Chairman for the 2019-2020 fiscal year. The election was held at Wine Institute’s 85th Annual Meeting of Members in Calistoga. Other board officers elected are John Sutton of The Wine Group in Livermore, first vice chairman; Suzanne Groth of Groth Vineyards & Winery in Oakville, second vice chairman; Rick Tigner of Jackson Family Wines in Santa Rosa, treasurer; and Randall Lange of LangeTwins Vineyards and Winery in Acampo, secretary. Bobby Koch is President and CEO of Wine Institute.

    “I am honored to support Wine Institute’s work in public policy and advocacy for California wineries. We hope to extend or make permanent the federal excise tax reduction and continue to advance direct-to-consumer shipping initiatives to expand consumer access to California wines. Despite challenging tariffs, I also encourage wineries to take a long-term view on building export markets to keep California wines visible on a global basis,” said Wetzel. “All of these activities benefit both large and small wineries.”

    Wetzel and multiple generations of the Wetzel family call their property at Alexander Valley Vineyards home. He worked in the vineyards at an early age and graduated from the University of California at Davis with a degree in Fermentation Science, developing a plan in his senior year for a small winery which became the blueprint for Alexander Valley Vineyards. He has held almost every position at the winery, and increased wine production over 42 years from 7,000 cases to more than 180,000 cases. The wines are now sold in every state as well as exported. From the start, Wetzel was committed to using many “green” sustainable practices, and the winery and vineyards are CERTIFIED SUSTAINABLE through the CSWA third-party audit program and a participant in the Bay Area Green Business Program.

    Wine Institute is the public policy advocacy association of nearly 1,000 California wineries and affiliated businesses, which works at the state, national and international levels to support California wineries. Based in San Francisco, with offices in Sacramento, Washington, D.C., six regions across the U.S. and 13 foreign countries, Wine Institute is guided by 80 vintners who are members and alternates on an active board of directors. The board elects the chairman and officers on an annual basis.

    Wine Institute’s membership also elected new district and at-large directors and alternates. District directors and their alternates were elected on a one-member-one-vote basis in each district, following nominations by regional winery associations. They are:

     

  • 2018 California Raisin Grape Mechanical Harvest Report

    As the farm labor force in California continues to shrink and costs continue to climb, growers have been compelled to mechanize much of their farming tasks.  Harvesting is one of the most labor-intensive tasks for California raisin growers, and fortunately, mechanical harvesting is an option for them.  The technology has been around for quite some time now; however, some growers have been hesitant to convert to mechanized harvesting for one reason or another.  For many, it’s a question of finance.  Many of the old Thompson raisin vineyards are not set up to be mechanically harvested, but times are changing.

    Total acreage harvested by mechanical means in 2018 was 45,429, nearly 30 percent of the State’s total raisin-type grape acreage, according to the Pacific Region Office of USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service.  The Overhead Trellis Management System was used on 13,346 bearing acres in 2018, accounting for 8.8 percent of the total raisin-type grape acreage.  Fresno and Madera County growers have 49 and 42 percent of the Overhead Trellis acreage in the State, respectively. Kern County growers have 6 percent of the Overhead Trellis acreage.  Other mechanical harvest systems include Continuous Tray at 20 percent of the raisin acreage, South Side with 0.4 percent and Open Gable with about 1.2 percent of the raisin-type grape acreage.

    Although Fresno County has the most acreage with mechanical harvesting, at 32,991, that acreage only represents 31 percent of the Fresno County raisin-type grape acreage.  Kern and Madera County growers harvest 11 and 43 percent of their raisin-type grape acreage by mechanical means, respectively.

    By variety, Thompson Seedless grape acreage with mechanical harvesting is 32,191 or 25 percent of the total raisin-type grape acreage.  Fifty percent of the Fiesta grape acreage is harvested mechanically and 68 percent of the Selma Pete acreage is harvested mechanically.

    Most California raisins are produced by sun drying after placing bunches on paper trays on terraces between vine rows.  The Overhead Trellis System has led to increased production of dried-on-the-vine raisins, increased machine harvesting, and decreased hand labor use.

    Raisin grape mechanical harvest

     Procedures

    The Pacific Region Office of USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, in cooperation with the California Department of Food and Agriculture, conducts an annual grape acreage survey.  The 2018 Grape Acreage Report, published in April, summarized the latest survey results.  At the request of the raisin industry, an additional question was added to the grape acreage survey form the past ten years to gather information on raisin-type acreage that is harvested mechanically.  In addition to the mechanical harvest data, producers were asked to update acreage by variety and year planted.  Growers were initially contacted by mail and follow up was done by telephone.  This report summarizes data for mechanical harvest methods of raisin-type grapes.    The totals included are only for those that voluntarily reported to this survey.

    Acknowledgments

    We sincerely thank the many vineyard operators, owners, and management for firms providing the information.  Funding for the raisin-type grape acreage report was provided by the Raisin Administrative Committee.

    Mechanical Harvest Methods

    • Overhead Trellis– Grapes are dried directly on the vine, forming a canopy over the rows.  It allows the mechanical grape harvester to get underneath and gather the dried fruit.
    • South Side Trellis– In an east-west row orientation vineyard, an angled cross-arm is added to each trellis stake to support two wires on which fruiting canes are tied.  The southern exposure of the fruit facilitates drying.  The raisins may be harvested mechanically with a south side harvester.
    • Continuous Tray– Grapes are mechanically harvested and laid out on a continuous (rather than individual) thin sheet of paper where they dry in the sun for two to three weeks.
    • Open Gable – Trellis wires are connected between rows of v-shaped supports.  The unique V-shape lets in additional sunlight and traps the heat.  This greatly improves ripening and drying.  Raisins are harvested mechanically with a harvester that has been modified to place the raisins in bins instead of gondolas.

    Raisin type acreage chart

  • CAWG Applauds Federal Funding for Smoke Exposure Research

    SACRAMENTO, June 4, 2019 – The House Appropriations Committee on June 4 approved a bill that includes $1.5 million in research funding to address issues related to smoke exposed wine grapes. The committeeapproved the fiscal year 2020 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and RelatedAgencies bill on a 29 to 21 vote.

    “We appreciate the committee’s decision to fund smoke exposure research and I want to commend, inparticular, the leadership of California Reps. Mike Thompson (D-St. Helena) and Jimmy Panetta (D-Carmel Valley) to obtain these funds,” said California Association of Wine grape Growers (CAWG) President John Aguirre.

    CAWG and other industry organizations from California, Oregon and Washington originally requested $5 millionfor smoke exposure research. These groups will continue to push for the full $5 million as the U.S. Senate workson its bill to fund the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration and related agencies.

    Additional information:

    House Appropriations Committee approves funding bill (June 4)
    https://appropriations.house.gov/news/press-releases/appropriations-committee-approves-fiscal-year-2020-agriculture-rural-development

    House Appropriations Committee releases funding bill (May 22)
    https://appropriations.house.gov/news/press-releases/appropriations-committee-releases-fiscal-year-2020-agriculture-rural-development

    Media contacts:
    ·John Aguirre, (916) 379-8995, john@cawg.org
    ·Meredith Ritchie, (916) 984-4473, meredith@cawg.org

     

  • CAWG Statement on Passing of $19.1 Billion Disaster Assistance Bill by House of Representatives

    SACRAMENTO, June 4, 2019 – California Association of Wine grape Growers (CAWG) President John Aguirre has issued the following statement:

    “In November 2018, in the wake of wildfires that devastated a number of California communities and prevented many growers from selling their 2018 wine grape crop, the California Association of Wine grape Growers (CAWG) and other California grower organizations asked Congress to assist in the recovery of adversely affected wine grape growers.

    “The House of Representatives on June 3 passed a disaster assistance bill that offers up to $19.1 billion to aid the recovery of communities, businesses and farmers across the country affected by hurricanes, flooding and wildfires. The bill, passed on a bipartisan 354 to 58 vote, includes $3.005 billion to fund payments for growers affected by a variety of natural disasters that occurred last year and more recently in 2019.

    CAWG-statement

    “With the bill’s passage and the expected signature of the president, California growers who experienced wildfire-related losses in 2018, including losses related to smoke exposure, will be able to apply for assistance payments from the Wildfire and Hurricane Indemnity Program (WHIP), which is administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Farm Service Agency.

    “CAWG commends those members of the California congressional delegation who voted for the disaster assistance bill, particularly Rep. Mike Thompson (D-St. Helena), who worked hard to ensure WHIP would be available to assist California growers affected by smoke exposure-related losses.

    “CAWG also wishes to recognize and thank the following organizations that signed onto letters to Congress last November seeking assistance for growers affected by wildfires: Lake County Farm Bureau, Lake County Winegrape Commission, Mendocino County Farm Bureau and Mendocino Winegrowers, Inc.”

    Additional information:

    Press release from House Appropriations Committee (June 4)

    https://appropriations.house.gov/news/press-releases/house-passes-191-billion-bicameral-bipartisan-disaster-relief-package

    Summary of bill

    https://appropriations.house.gov/sites/democrats.appropriations.house.gov/files/Emergency%20Supplemental%20Summary.pdf

    Media contacts:

    • John Aguirre, (916) 379-8995, john@cawg.org
    • Meredith Ritchie, (916) 984-4473, meredith@cawg.org
  • What Growers Should Know about the Grape Crush

    As many in the industry know, USDA’s 2018 Grape Crush Report was delayed due to the recent government shutdown.  This record breaking crop report was covered in the May issue of American Vineyard Magazine; but we also recently got some special insights on the report along with current wine market trends from Allied Grape Growers President Jeff Bitter.  So check out this brief interview, and if you haven’t already, be sure to read more about the Crush Report in the May issue of American Vineyard Magazine.