Tag: Almonds

  • September Orchard Tasks – Almonds

    Although almond harvest may be wrapping up, the work needed to prepare orchards for next season has already begun. Post-harvest priorities include monitoring for disease, irrigating trees, pruning and managing pests.

    Brent Holtz with the University of California Cooperative Extension advises growers to watch for red leaf blotch and rust. Bright orange spots on leaves may indicate red leaf blotch, while orange and black spores can be signs of rust. This year’s warm March appears to have increased the severity of rust, making it important to avoid irrigation practices that keep orchards humid for extended periods.

    However, growers should not stop irrigating altogether. Water should be applied as soon as the harvested nuts are removed from the orchard floor. Dr. David Goldhamer, emeritus irrigation specialist with UC Davis, says almond trees can use up to 11 acre-inches of water after harvest if their leaves remain active. Proper post-harvest irrigation can also help move salt below the trees’ root zone.

    Growers can also begin pruning mature orchards immediately after harvest instead of waiting until dormancy. Pruning early gives wounds time to heal before rainfall, reducing the risk of fungal diseases. While studies indicate pruning does not significantly improve almond yields, it remains necessary to provide enough space for orchard equipment to pass between trees.

    Fall is also a good time to manage gophers, ground squirrels and mice. Baiting or fumigation can help control ground squirrels before they enter hibernation. Growers should also look for pieces of almond shells left in tree crotches, which may indicate mouse activity.

    For more information about post-harvest almond orchard management, read the full article in the September issue of Pacific Nut Producer Magazine.

  • Almond Alliance Gives Growers a Seat at the Table

    The California almond industry is resilient, but input cost, labor and water access remain constant worries for growers. The Almond Alliance is working at the state and federal level to give a voice to the growers of over 80% of the world’s almond supply. Matthew Malcolm with California Ag Network took the time to talk with Alliance Chair Blake Vann to learn about what’s going on in their organization. Watch this quick video and learn more in Pacific Nut Producer Magazine.

  • Shifting Economic Factors Impact Almond Growers

    The changing economic landscape is affecting growers across the board, and almonds are no exception. Factors like inflation are having an impact on orchards and are pushing back growers’ break-even years after planting. Matthew Malcolm with California Ag Network spoke recently with Matt Woolf of Terrain Ag to discuss the changing economics of almond growing. Watch this quick video and read more in Pacific Nut Producer Magazine.

  • Almond Market Reaching Stability

    Bearing acreage for California almonds has declined for the first time since 1995 and total acreage has been declining for over four years as the business reaches equilibrium. However, growers in California will continue to contribute about 80% of the global supply as production in other countries remains flat. Matthew Malcolm with California Ag Network talked to the Almond Board of California President and CEO Clarice Turner about these recent developments in the almond industry. Watch this quick video and learn more in Pacific Nut Producer Magazine.

  • High Heat Could Lead to Early Almond Harvest

    High early heat could result in a smaller nut set for almonds, though some larger hulls are being found. Meanwhile, orchards enjoyed a good bloom and growers may expect to harvest as early as July. Bountiful.ag Founder and CEO Megan Nunes spoke with Matthew Malcolm from California Ag Network about these findings in their first almond crop forecast of the 2026 season. Watch this video and learn more in Pacific Nut Producer Magazine.

  • How to Protect Your Almonds from Navel Orangeworm and Other Pests

    With spring weather arriving earlier, almond growers in California can expect an earlier influx of pests in their orchards — and to get started sooner on preventing them from harming their nut crops. According to UCCE Sacramento Valley Integrated Pest Management Supervisor Sudan Gyawaly, now is the time to watch out for things like navel orangeworm (NOW), peach twig borers, leaf-footed bugs and spider mites.

    Navel Orangeworm (NOW)

    Navel orangeworms (Amyelois transitella) are the most prominent pests in almond orchards. These moths lay their eggs on the shells after hull split, and the larvae burrow inside the shell, eating the nuts and sheltering inside. Signs of a NOW infestation in an orchard include:

    ·      Small, flat, oval-shaped eggs outside of almond hulls

    ·      Pinhole-sized holes in almond hulls

    ·      Hulls that are oily in appearance

    ·      Fungal infections of nuts

    ·      Extensive webbing inside the hulls

    ·      Partially eaten nuts

    ·      Larvae that are white to pink in color, with crescent marks behind the head

    Navel orangeworm damage to an almond. Photo by Matthew Malcolm

    To manage NOW in your orchards, be sure to continuously monitor male flight activity by using pheromone traps. Also continue to monitor NOW egg traps to establish a spring biofix (the first spring flight, which acts as the starting date for calculating growing degree days), to help you predict the timing of their later flights. The first flight usually occurs from late March through April, but earlier times are possible, depending on the weather.

    According to UC IPM, prevention is key to avoiding infestation. This includes removing all mummy nuts by the start of February. To eliminate existing NOW populations:

    ·      Establish a biofix

    ·      Hang pheromone dispensers in the trees to disrupt mating

    ·      Assess trap activity and begin spraying at hull split.  Apply pesticides at night and early morning for optimal results

    ·      Harvest and clean up as early as possible

    ·      Remove mummy nuts by March 15 of the next year.  Mow or disk mummies on the ground.

    Peach Twig Borer

    While less of a concern in mature orchards, peach twig borer — also a moth — can still be a menace for almond growers in younger fields by causing primary scaffold damage. Begin monitoring pheromone traps in April to establish a biofix and decide if a spray is necessary in May.  Consult with your pest control adviser if you are unsure.

    Leaf-Footed Bugs

    Stink bugs and leaf-footed bugs are especially troublesome after a warm winter. Leaf-footed bugs can be trickier to spot.  UC IPM lists the tell-tale signs of an infestation in your orchard as:

    ·      Gummy nuts — nuts with exudates on the outside of the hull — a signature warning

    ·      Nuts that have dropped prematurely

    ·      Black spots on kernels and wrinkled, misshapen nutmeat from adult feeding

    ·      Withered and aborted shells from bugs feeding on premature nuts

    Leaf-footed bug

    Stink bugs cause similar damage, but this is usually around May or June. Leaf-footed bug management can vary from orchard to orchard, depending on history and severity. Gyawaly advises basing spray decisions on this history plus on damage risk associated with seasonal conditions. Consult with your pest control adviser if you are unsure.

    Spider Mites

    Typically found in the lower parts of the canopy, spider mites may also come out earlier and in greater numbers with warmer weather. Their presence should be monitored once every two weeks.  For this pest, beneficial arthropods that prey on spider mites may be one of your orchard’s best friends. These species include:

    ·      Western predatory mites

    ·      Spider mite destroyers

    ·      Sixspotted thrips

    ·      Pirate bugs

    By monitoring and addressing mite and insect pests in the spring, the pest populations can be kept under control to ensure a large, high-quality almond harvest.

  • Almond Industry Requests EPA Follow Sound Science in Essential Product Registration

    The Almond Industry is seeking Section 18 emergency approval for the use of an essential bactericide for the sixth year. A product that has been fully registered in other commodities, Kasumin should be registered for use in almonds, but the EPA is ignoring the sound science showing that it’s safe and beneficial for almonds under critical weather conditions. Watch this brief interview as Jim Adaskaveg from UC Riverside explains with Matthew Malcolm on California Ag Network and read more in Pacific Nut Producer Magazine.

  • At Farm Bureau Convention in California, Secretary Rollins Announces Dairy Margin Coverage Expansion and Section 32 Purchases of Specialty Crops

    This week at the 107th American Farm Bureau Federation Convention in Anaheim, CA, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins announced expanded enrollment for 2026 Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC) program and new Section 32 commodity purchases that will result in more healthy, U.S. grown food in the hands of Americans. Following the convention, Secretary Rollins also met with specialty crop producers at a local strawberry farm to discuss workforce needs and the Trump Administration’s recent wins related to significantly cutting the cost of H-2A labor for California farmers.

    Secretary Rollins and former California Ag Secretary A.G. Kawamura at his strawberry farm in Irving, California.

    “President Trump is making historic investments in the farm safety net and today’s announcement is one more action that supports our dairy producers by managing risk and strengthening markets so they can continue to provide wholesome nutrition for Americans,” said Secretary Brooke Rollins. “The Trump Administration will continue to stand with America’s farmers as the farm economy recovers from years of neglect under the last administration. Our mission to Make America Healthy Again continues after the recent release of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2025-2030 announcement, with the upcoming purchase of U.S. grown food that will reach those in need, all while benefitting American farmers facing unfair actions from foreign competitors.”

    OBBBA Improves DMC Coverage and Premium Fees

    Secretary Rollins announced the enrollment period for the Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC) program for the 2026 coverage year, an important safety net program that provides producers with price support to help offset milk and feed price differences. Starting January 12, 2026, dairy producers can enroll in DMC. The enrollment period ends February 26, 2026. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed by President Donald J. Trump on July 4, 2025, reauthorized DMC for calendar years 2026 through 2031 and provided substantial program improvements, including establishing new production history and increasing Tier 1 coverage.

    The OBBBA increased DMC’s Tier 1 coverage level increased from five million pounds to six million pounds. All dairy operations that elect to enroll in DMC for 2026 will establish a new production history. Existing dairy operations that started marketing milk on or before January 1, 2023, will use the higher of milk marketings for the years of 2021, 2022, or 2023. New dairy operations starting after January 1, 2023, will use their first year of monthly milk marketings, even for a partial year. Milk marketing statements or production evidence are required to establish a production history.

    Dairy operations also have the option to lock-in coverage levels for six years (2026-2031) with premium fees discounted by 25%.

    DMC offers different levels of coverage, including an option that is free to producers, minus a $100 administrative fee. To determine the appropriate level of DMC coverage for a specific dairy operation, producers can use the online dairy decision tool.

    For more information visit the DMC webpage or contact your local USDA Service Center.

    Agricultural Marketing Service Section 32 Purchases

    Secretary Rollins also announced USDA’s intent to purchase up to $80 million in specialty crops from American farmers and producers to distribute to food banks and nutrition assistance programs across the country. These purchases are being made through USDA’s authority under Section 32 of the Agriculture Act of 1935 and will assist producers and communities in need. With this action, the Trump Administration is bolstering American prosperity by supporting American agriculture, rural communities, and those in need of nutrition assistance.

    The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) continuously purchases a variety of domestically produced and processed agricultural products. These “USDA Foods” are provided to USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) nutrition assistance programs, including food banks that operate The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), and are a vital component of the nation’s food safety net.

    USDA AMS will purchase up to $80 million of the following commodities:

    •Almonds: $20M

    •Grape juice: $20M

    •Pistachios: $20M

    •Raisins: $20M

  • Almond Board Guides Industry Recovery with 3rd Largest Shipping Year

    The California almond industry experienced its 3rd highest shipping year ever in conjunction with the Almond Board of California’s 75th anniversary as a Federal Marketing Order. At the Almond Conference in Sacramento, President/CEO Clarice Turner spoke with Matthew Malcolm on California Ag Network to discuss current almond supply and demand dynamics and the Board’s role in creating a healthier future in the California almond industry.

  • WWII Veteran & San Joaquin Valley Wine Grape Grower Passes at 98

    Sam Paregian was born on August 2, 1927 in Philadelphia to John and Bertha Paregian. He was the middle child and had an older sister, Agnes and younger brother Abe.

    His father, John,  connected with some of their relatives who had already come to Fresno, California and established themselves in farming. With the intention of providing a better life for his young family, John closed his grocery store in Philadelphia and headed to Fresno ahead of his family to get established. In 1940 he sent for his wife and children who traveled by train to join him. John built Penn Market right next door to their family home and Sam worked at his dad’s market after school and on weekends while he was in high school. Later he worked at Pep Boys, Earl Scheib sanding cars.

    After graduating from Roosevelt High school Sam enlisted in the Navy during the tail end of  World War II and was stationed in the South Pacific. He never saw action, but wished he had.

    After being honorably discharged he returned to Fresno and once again worked at the family’s grocery store while earning a Bachelor’s degree at Fresno State. He paid for college by raising two thousand laying hens for egg production. He teamed up with a college classmate to cleverly design chicken houses with a unique system that allowed the hens to be raised up and the eggs to roll down for collection.  Additionally, in the evenings he worked as a night watchman.

    Despite the fact his parents could afford to pay for his education Sam chose to work to cover his expenses and contribute to the family.  He felt that his parents worked hard, provided and encouraged him, and he wanted to do his part

    After graduating from Fresno State he attended UCSF School of Dentistry from 1951-1955 in San Francisco. While in school he worked at the US Post Office during Christmas break, helped his brother-in-law as a surveyor, and worked at a research and hepatitis lab.

    After graduation he enlisted in the Air Force but was waitlisted so he went to work in Los Angeles at what was then called an “Advertising Dentist” and gained invaluable experience with dental surgery.

    In the Air Force he was promoted to captain and continued to practice dentistry in Guam for two years before opening his own dental practice in Fresno, and then another practice with a partner.  Realizing there was an overabundance of dentists already established in Fresno, he closed his practice and went back to school to pursue a master’s degree in orthodontics at Fairleigh Dickinson University in Hackensack, New Jersey.

    During his final semester he sent for Geraldine whom he had met through relatives previously and later worked for him at the dental office. Later they were married at St. Thomas Armenian Church in Tenafly, New Jersey. During this time Geraldine helped Sam by typing his thesis paper and providing support.

    The young couple settled in Modesto as Sam was part of an invitation-only Gnathology study group whose dentists had encouraged him to bring his level of skills to a region that had very few Orthodontists.

    In downtown Modesto Sam opened his first Orthodontic office, then later in a popular outdoor shopping center called McHenry Village.  Sam worked hard but building a practice took time. While he was building his practice he had the privilege of working with an experienced orthodontist by the name of Dr. Benjamin Ichinose in San Francisco, who also served as his mentor.

    From Sam’s early days in Fresno working with his father, he knew he wanted to be a farmer too someday. He bought his first property with a small home on the outskirts of town, and soon after bought a second property on the same road, ultimately making farming his fall back career.  With his growing family they moved to his current home a few years later on Patterson road.

    Sam grew wine grapes, walnuts and almonds commercially and grew dozens of other fruits and vegetables for distribution for family and friends.

    At this point farming and orthodontics were intertwined in his daily life, and he started and ended each day farming. The balance and challenges of both occupations he found satisfying and rewarding.

    He went on to open McHenry Village Dental Service which was a dental clinic and a new concept at the time. He was also a partner in a Dental Insurance company.

    Sam was committed to working with patients, many of which were multi-generational.  He continued to take professional development courses to keep current with the latest orthodontic practices.

    His passions were far and wide.  Dentistry, farming, land development, coming up with new innovative products, learning new skills, repairing or restoring everything from cars, to daughter Sherrie’s shoes.  “If in doubt, ask Dad.”

    With everything he pursued he approached it with perfection even in his last days. He was also an inspiration to many whether it was a long time relationship or a first time meeting. His life’s motto: “Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained.”

    As a Christian we take comfort in knowing that he is reunited with his beloved parents, siblings and relatives.

    Sam is survived by Geraldine Paregian, daughters: Keely, Sherrie and Michelle, grandchildren: Dmitri and Athena, Margie Paregian, the Morjig, Devletian and Tascian families and countless friends and colleagues who considered him a part of their family.

    To send a flower arrangement in memory of Sam Paregian, please click here. — Article courtesy of Farewell Funeral Service