Category: News

  • Tulare County Reports on Current Crop Status

    Visalia, Calif., (February 3, 2017) – Tulare County Agricultural Commissioner released the current status today of Major crops in the most valued county in the California Ag portfolio. They report that Growers continue to wait for fields to dry out sufficiently that they can resume planting winter grain and field crops. The planted grains and field crops continue to mature at an excellent rate, reaping the benefit from all the recent rain, and now sunshine. Black-eyed beans were exported to Malaysia.

    Table grapes from cold storage continue to be exported primarily to Canada and Mexico. Field work in vineyards and orchards: pruning, tying, berm sanitation, and brush shredding, are starting up again as fields dry. Kiwifruit are being exported to Colombia. Pistachios are being exported Belgium, China, Egypt, France, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Vietnam. Almonds are being exported to Chile, China, Colombia, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Africa, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam. Pecans are being shipped to Australia, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia. Walnuts are being shipped to Hong Kong. Pomegranates are primarily being exported to Mexico. In drier locations the removal of older orchards and vineyards continues in preparation for replanting with new varieties.

    The citrus harvest is gaining strength with the clearer weather. Navel oranges are being shipped to Australia, China, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The second application of copper fungicide has or will be made to meet the February 4th deadline for continued export to Korea. Mandarin oranges continue being shipped to Australia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Japan, and Mexico. Satsuma tangerines continue to be harvested and sent to domestic markets only. Melogold grapefruit are being exported to Japan and Korea. Lemons are being exported to Australia, China, Korea, and New Zealand. Removal of older orchards continues in preparation for replanting to new varieties this spring. The domestic market for citrus fruit remains steady at a good price.

    Winter vegetables continue to mature ideally. The drier weather is allowing the harvest to resume. Strawberries fields continue to thrive. Blueberries continue to be planted, weather permitting.

    Rangeland and dryland pasture quality continue to improve with the recent rainfall.

    Bare root rose nursery stock continues to be received, processed and shipped out. Potted roses are currently being shipped. Shipments of wholesale nursery stock have remained slow due to winter weather and a lack of demand. Mature olive trees are being dug up and sold for landscaping as soil conditions permit.

  • Winter Management of Pocket Gophers on the Farm

    [wpdevart_youtube]C6Y6qgvUZzc[/wpdevart_youtube]

    Winter is one of the best times to control your pocket gopher populations in the field. Watch this video as Mike Konda from the Fresno County Ag Department shares a few tips on managing them in the vineyard or orchard, and subscribe to the California Ag Network You Tube Channel to learn more about pest management on the farm.

  • Controlling Ground Squirrels in the Vineyard

    [wpdevart_youtube]gb66lZV8T9g[/wpdevart_youtube]

    Ground Squirrels can be a real pest on the farm, damaging plant roots, chewing through drip line, and their tunnels can be a safety hazard for farm workers. At the San Joaquin Valley Grape Symposium, Mike Konda from the Fresno County Ag Department provided some valuable tips. Watch his brief interview here and read more in American Vineyard Magazine.

  • Full statistics now available for crop year 2015

    Sacramento, Calif., (February 2, 2017) – In 2015 California’s farms and ranches received approximately $47 billion for their output. This represents a decrease of nearly 17 percent compared to 2014. California remains the leading US state in cash farm receipts.

    California’s agricultural abundance includes more than 400 commodities. Over a third of the country’s vegetables and two-thirds of the country’s fruits and nuts are grown in California. California’s top-10 valued commodities for 2015 are:

    • Milk and Cream— $6.29 billion
    • Almonds — $5.33 billion
    • Grapes — $4.95 billion
    • Cattle and Calves — $3.40 billion
    • Lettuce — $2.26 billion
    • Strawberries — $1.86 billion
    • Tomatoes — $1.71 billion
    • Flowers and Foliage — $1.08 billion
    • Walnuts — $977 million
    • Hay — $945 million

    Agricultural Exports: In 2015, California exported approximately 26 percent of its agricultural production by volume, accounting for $20.69 billion in value. California’s leading agricultural export products by value are almonds ($5.14 billion), dairy products ($1.63 billion), walnuts ($1.49 billion), wine ($1.48 billion), and pistachios ($848 million).

    Statistics: California agricultural statistics derive primarily from the United States Department of Agriculture/National Agricultural Statistics Services (USDA/NASS) reports. The California Department of Food and Agriculture also publishes statistics related to California dairy production and, in cooperation with the University of California at Davis, statistics for California agricultural exports. For most timely research into California dairy statistics, please see our dairy pages under Division of Marketing Services. Please see also links in the right hand column for USDA National Agricultural Statistics and Economic Research Service reporting. For county-level reporting please see the CDFA County Liaison site.

    Annual crop year reports have been reproduced below for your convenience. Export reports are typically published within the corresponding crop year report. While data is made available throughout the year, crop year and export reports are published typically about one year following the given crop year.

    Link to report

  • Making Spinach with Low Oxalate Levels

    Featured Photo: ARS geneticist Beiquan Mou and colleagues analyzed hundreds of spinach plants to find ones with less oxalate, a compound linked to kidney stones.

    Salinas, Calif., (February 2, 2017) – Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists identified 8 spinach varieties that have low oxalate levels, which is sometimes linked to better health. Oxalic acid, or “oxalate,” is a naturally occurring plant chemical and in the human diet it’s been linked to kidney stone formation. It also can react with calcium, iron, and other minerals to inhibit mineral absorption.

    Scientists with the ARS’s Crop Improvement and Protection Research Unit in Salinas, California, and the University of Arkansas conducted a study to find genetic components related to oxalate concentrations in spinach. By analyzing the genetic code of 310 spinach varieties, ARS geneticist Beiquan Mou and his university colleagues identified 6 DNA markers linked to genes that contribute to oxalate levels and may be useful for breeders in reducing oxalate concentrations.

    The scientists analyzed oxalate concentrations in 300 USDA germplasm accessions and 10 commercial cultivars and found oxalate concentrations that ranged from 647.2 to 1,286.9 milligrams (mg) per 100 grams on fresh weight basis, according to Mou. They also found 8 accessions with less than 780 mg per 100 grams based on fresh weight that may be useful as sources of low oxalate concentration genes in breeding efforts.

    Spinach contains higher concentrations of oxalate than most crops, but it is an economically important vegetable crop worldwide and it’s considered healthful because of its high concentration of a number of key nutrients. Foods such as beets, rhubarb, strawberries, nuts, chocolate, tea, wheat bran, and almost all dry beans also are known to increase oxalate in the urine and may contribute to kidney stone formation.

    The results were published in November 2016, in the journal Euphytica.

    Read more about Mou’s research in the January issue of AgResearch.

    ARS is the U.S. Department of Agriculture‘s (USDA) in-house scientific research agency.

     

     

  • A Super Bowl Of Chili: Something To Crow About

    Vallejo, Calif., (February 2, 2017) – Life is just a bowl of…ch…no, not cherries!

    Chili!

    Make that chicken chili.

    When the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons square off at Super Bowl Sunday on Feb. 5 in Houston, odds are that feathers will fly and football fans will flock to heaping bowls of chili.

    All chili aficionados have their favorite recipes, but white chili proved to be the winning alternative to red chili at the annual Solano County 4-H Chili Cookoff, held Jan. 14 in the Community Presbyterian Church in Vallejo.

    The Lil’ Peppers — three members of the Pleasants Valley 4-H Club, Vacaville — took home top honors with their “White Chili with Avocado Cream.” It was like putting a feather in the caps of chefs Jessie Means and Elijah Desmarais and his sister Maleah Desmarais. Advised by their cooking leader Marlene Means, they made the dish at home, delivered it to the cook-off in a crockpot, and answered a series of questions from four-judge panel.

    They based their entry on a Cooking Light magazine recipe, but added agave to suit their tastes (they acknowledged they’re not partial to one ingredient, serrano chile). They also substituted a can of white beans for a 15-ounce can of unsalted chickpeas (garbanzo beans).

    The cook-off, which drew a total of five teams, was part of the Solano County 4-H Project Skills Day, an opportunity for youths to showcase what they’ve learned in their projects and to hone their display and presentation skills. The day ended with the cook-off.

    “The Chili Cook-Off continues to be a big draw at Project Skills Day,” said Solano County 4-H program representative Valerie Williams. “Through their participation, 4-H team members develop life skills like organization, decision-making and communication. Not to be overlooked, team members gain practical knowledge about kitchen safety, food safety, food preparation and nutrition, while developing their chili recipes.”

    The chili judges — John Vasquez Jr. of Vacaville and Skip Thomson of Dixon, both members of the Solano County Board of Supervisors; and fellow chili enthusiasts Robert Reed of Benicia and Will Cant of Vallejo — said they enjoyed all the dishes, but especially the chicken chili. They went for seconds.

    “It was really good,” said Vasquez, a veteran cook-off judge, praising the intermingling of the flavors and the competence of the chefs.

    Coordinator Connie Reid of the Sherwood Forrest Club in Vallejo escorted the judges to each team’s table, where the 4-H’ers introduced themselves and talked about their chili, the ingredients, the preparation and the outcome.

    The Lil’ Peppers’ project all started with Jessie Means wanting to participate in the cook-off. She asked her mother and 4-H cooking project leader, Marlene Means, to help, and then Jessie recruited Elijah and Maleah Desmarais.

    What to prepare? At most cook-offs, teams make red chili. The Lil Peppers decided on white chili, made with chicken and pork instead of beef.

    For the cook-off, they donned blue aprons appliquéd with chili peppers, made by Jessie. They kept the decorations simple: a black tablecloth graced with a few chili peppers.

     

    It was a great learning experience, Marlene Means said.

    “The team learned to read and follow the recipe,” she said. “They did have a few teary moments — cutting the onions. They were careful working with the peppers.  All three worked very hard.”

    When the 4-H’ers tasted their finished product, they decided it was “a little too spicy!” So they added a tablespoon of agave.

    The end result: the team loved it, the judges loved it, and so did the crowd that grouped around their entry for samples.

    “There were many repeat tasters,” Marlene Means said.

    All three members of the Pleasants Valley 4-H Club are enrolled in cooking projects, but also a variety of other projects. Jessie, the club’s historian, is enrolled in swine, rabbits, horse, sewing, food preservation, cooking, outdoor cooking, indoor mini gardens, baking and bread making, and dog care and training. Maleah is enrolled in fine art, outdoor cooking, rabbits, and cooking projects, while Elijah’s projects are poultry, outdoor cooking and rabbits.

    All the cook-off teams delighted in creating their own costumes. The Chili Girls of Sherwood Forest 4-H Club, Vallejo, dressed as penguins. Two Harry Potter fans from the Tremont 4-H Club, Dixon, opted for “tie attire.” Another team from the Pleasants Valley 4-H Club, Vacaville, donned sunglasses; they were just chillin’ when they served a chili reportedly favored by “The Duke” (John Wayne). Another group from Dixon, the Mean Green Chili Cooking Machine of the Dixon Ridge 4-H Club, came as themselves, in 4-H attire.  Their chili lived up to their name; it was the hottest and was quite delicious, the judges agreed.

    The members of the other teams:

    • The Chili Girls from the Sherwood Forest 4-H Club, Vallejo: Selah Deuz, Celeste Harrison, Hanna Stephens and Julietta Wynholds
    • Harry Potter and the Order of Chili, Tremont 4-H Club, Dixon: Isabel Martinez and Trinity Roach
    • Just Chillin’, Pleasants Valley 4-H Club, Vacaville: Braydon Gish, Shayley Gish, Justin Means and Maya Prunty
    • Mean Green Chili Cooking Machines, Dixon Ridge 4-H Club, Dixon: Maritiza Partida Cisneros, Miguel Partida Cisneros and Rudy Cisneros Radillo

    Here’s the winning recipe that the Lil’ Peppers prepared:

    White Chili with Avocado Cream

    Ingredients:

    1 serrano chile (this is hot and can be omitted, the 4-H’ers agreed)

    1 jalapeño pepper

    1 medium onion, peeled and halved

    Cooking spray

    4 cups unsalted chicken stock, divided

    2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

    1-1/2 teaspoons adobo sauce

    1 chipotle chile, canned in adobo sauce

    2 (15-ounce) cans unsalted cannellini beans, rinsed, drained, and divided

    5 -1/2 teaspoons olive oil

    5 garlic cloves, minced

    1 tablespoon ground cumin

    1 teaspoon dried oregano

    3/4 teaspoon ground coriander

    1 pound ground pork

    2 pounds skinless, boneless chicken breasts, cut into bite-sized pieces, browned

    3 cups fresh white corn kernels

    1 (15-ounce) can unsalted chickpeas (garbanzo beans), rinsed and drained (the 4-H’ers substituted 1 can of white beans)

    1 cup half-and-half

    3/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro, divided

    1/3 cup plus 1-1/2 teaspoons fresh lime juice, divided

    2-3/8 teaspoons kosher salt, divided

    1 medium ripe peeled avocado

    1/3 cup light sour cream

    3/4 cup diced tomatillo

    1 tablespoon agave or honey

    Preparation:

    • Preheat broiler to high.
    • Arrange first 3 ingredients on a foil-lined baking sheet. Coat with cooking spray. Place pan on middle oven rack; broil 15 minutes or until charred on all sides, turning occasionally. Wrap peppers in foil; let stand 5 minutes. Peel peppers; discard peels, stems, and seeds. Combine peppers, onion, 1/2 cup stock, flour, adobo sauce, chipotle, and 1 can cannellini beans in a blender; process until smooth.
    • Heat a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add oil to pan; swirl to coat. Add garlic to pan; sauté 30 seconds. Add cumin, oregano, and coriander to pan; sauté 30 seconds. Add pork; cook 4 minutes, stirring to crumble. Stir in onion mixture and remaining 3-1/2 cups stock. Bring to a boil; reduce heat, and simmer 20 minutes, stirring frequently.
    • Add chicken to pan; cook 5 minutes. Stir in remaining can of cannellini beans, corn, and white beans; cook 7 minutes. Reduce heat to medium-low. Stir in half-and-half, 1/2 cup cilantro, and 1/3 cup juice; cook 3 minutes. Stir in 2-1/4 teaspoons salt.
    • Place avocado in a small bowl; mash with the back of a fork. Stir in sour cream, remaining 1 1/2 teaspoons juice, and remaining 1/8 teaspoon salt. Serve chili with remaining 1/4 cup cilantro, avocado cream, and tomatillo.

    (Nutritional Information. Amount per serving: Calories 380; fat 18.6 grams; saturated fat 6 grams; monofat 8.3 g; polyfat 1.9 g; protein 30 g; carbohydrate 24 g; fiber 6 g; cholesterol 85 mg; iron 2 mg; sodium 592 mg; and calcium 86 mg)

    Solano County, said 4-H Program Representative Valerie Williams, has nearly 500 4-H members enrolled in a total of 11 clubs:

    • Dixon: Dixon Ridge 4-H, Maine Prairie 4-H, Roving Clovers 4-H and Tremont 4-H
    • Vacaville: Elmira 4-H, Pleasants Valley 4-H and Vaca Valley 4-H
    • Fairfield-Suisun: Westwind 4-H and Suisun Valley 4-H
    • Rio Vista: Rio Vista 4-H
    • Vallejo-Benicia: Sherwood Forest 4-H

    The Solano County 4-H Youth Development Program, part of the UC Cooperative Extension Program of the UC Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC ANR),  follows the motto, “Making the best better.” 4-H, which stands for head, heart, health and hands, is open to youths ages 5 to 19.  In age-appropriate projects, they learn skills through hands-on learning in projects ranging from arts and crafts, computers and leadership to dog care, poultry, rabbits and woodworking. They develop skills they would otherwise not attain at home or in public or private schools, said Williams, who may be reached at vawilliams@ucanr.edu for further information on the program.

    Photo Description: The winning team, the Lil’ Peppers from the Pleasants Valley 4-H Club, Vacaville. From left are Maleah and Elijah Desmarais and Jessie Means. At far right is their advisor, Marlene Means. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

  • 2017 WUD Director & Delegate Election Results

    Modesto, Calif., (February 1, 2017) – On behalf of the Board of Western United Dairymen we would like to thank all those who volunteered to participate in this year’s election process. We were extremely happy with the turnout and look forward to many more successful years. Please see the 2017 election results below. Delegates and Alternates: Please be advised that you are all encouraged and welcome to join us at our annual convention on Wednesday, March 29, The House of Delegate meeting is set to take place on Wednesday time is still to be determined. Your terms do not begin until AFTER this House of Delegate meeting –thus March 30, 2017.

    Please make sure to visit our website and register asap for the convention and please feel free to call the office if you have any questions. Once again thank you to all the participants and we look forward to working with everyone soon.

    District 1 – Delegate: Frank Martin – Alternate: Frank Ferreira

    District 2 – Delegate: Dave DeWitt – Alternate: Fred Denier

    District 3 – Director: Lucas Deniz – Delegate: Jennifer Beretta Alternate: John Taylor

    District 4 – Director: Pete DeVisser – Alternate Delegate: Paul Ven Puijenbro

    District 5 – Director: Devin Gioletti – Delegate: Jack Hoekstra – Alternate: Ellen Durrer

    District 6 – Director: Luis Borba – Delegates: Gino Pedretti III, Tim Coelho – Alternate: Kristen Areias

    District 7 – Director: Travis Visser – Delegate: Lauren Reid – Alternate: Rimmert DeJong

    District 8 – Delegates: Jared Fernandes, Louie Tristao – Alternate: Tim Ven Beek

    District 9 – Alternate delegate: Brian Medeiros

    District 10 – Delegates: Jim Renner, Steve Scilacci – Alternate: Anna Holgersen

    District 11 – Alternate Delegate: Curtis Vanden Burg

    District 12 – Delegate: Brian Schouten – Alternate: Kenny Harmsen

  • USDA California Crop/Weather Report

    Sacramento, Calif., (February 1, 2017) – The stopping of the Pineapple Express coupled with a retreat of the persistent upper-level trough that has been present over the western region for the last couple of months produced a week of warmer and drier conditions.

    Temperature highs were in the 10s to 40s in the mountains, 40s to 50s in the valley, 40s to 60s along the northern coast and deserts, and 70s to 80s along the southern coast. The temperature lows were in the -10s to 20s in the mountains, 20s to 30s in the valley, 20s to 40s in the desert, and 30s along the northern coast and 40s along the southern coast.

    Widespread showers fell on most of the state on Monday, with the heaviest rains seen in the San Diego area, where over one inch fell. Most other areas received less than a quarter of an inch of rain. Snow fell in the mountains, with the greatest accumulations in the 4-8 inch range in the area just southwest of Tahoe and also in parts of the southern Sierras. Tuesday and Wednesday continued to bring limited showers in certain areas, particularly the northern mountains and southern coasts. Thursday through Sunday saw no measurable precipitation at any reliable sites. Snow packs in the mountains continue to be in very good shape, maintaining cover through the week and likely increasing by 4-6 inches in the area around Tahoe.

    Continued rains have benefited the growth of already planted grains and field crops, but the rain has hindered ground preparations for continued planting. Low spots in some fields were showing stress from repeated standing water. Farmers in some areas have been encouraged to report crop losses due to flooding.

    Standing water and muddy conditions continued to hinder fieldwork for much of the state. Winter field work continued when conditions permitted. Deciduous fruit orchards continued to be pruned and brush shredded. Removal of orchards and vineyards continued in preparation for replanting with new varieties. Rain continued to slow navel orange and Satsuma mandarin harvest. Fungicide applications to citrus were made as conditions allowed.

    Some almond and walnut orchards were impacted by falling trees due to strong winds and saturated ground. Nut orchards continued to be pruned and brush shredded as weather conditions permitted.

    In San Joaquin County, conditions were drying out, which helped with standing water in the fields.  In Monterey County, heavy rains were welcomed, though the saturated ground restricted field access.  Growers began planting cole crops, as well as lettuces and greens.  In San Mateo County, the fields were still very wet and unworkable.  In Fresno County, the onions and garlic have germinated.

    Non-irrigated pasture and rangeland continued to green up due to this winter’s rain. Range was reported to be in excellent to good condition. Standing water and flooding continued to impact some valley pasture and dairies. Sheep grazed idle fields and dormant alfalfa fields. Where field conditions permitted bees were staged in preparation for the bloom season. Bee keepers continued to feed their hives to compensate for the lack of blooming vegetation.

  • Plant Science Student Wins California Weed Science Award

    Fresno, Calif., (February 1, 2017) – Fresno State junior Vivian Maier placed second in the oral research presentation contest at the California Weed Science Society annual conference in Monterey held Jan. 18. She received a $300 award for her submission that focused on the dormancy requirements of the herbicide-resistant hairy fleabane weed, a problem in California orchards, vineyards and non-crop areas. Two plant science students also made research poster presentations — senior May Yang (insect and weed interactions in area Southeast Asian farm and cropping systems) and sophomore Samikshya Budhathoki (junglerice glyphosate herbicide resistance in relation to temperature dependence). Dr. Anil Shrestha presented his research on the resistance of the Palmer Amaranth weed that has now been discovered in California. It was ranked as the nation’s most troublesome weed in 2016 in a Weed Science Society of America survey. INFO: Shrestha at 559.278.5784.

  • Join SCW’s Karissa Kruse at Upcoming Tailgate Talks

    Santa Rosa, Calif., (January 31, 2017) – Starting in March, SCW President Karissa Kruse is hosting a series of Tailgate Talks throughout Sonoma County in partnership with our AVA’s. This is a chance to hear an update on our marketing efforts, sustainability initiative, grower education and have a casual conversation with Karissa and your AVA leaders about any issues or thoughts on your mind.

    We are still finalizing the dates for some AVA’s but please mark you calendar for the following confirmed Tailgate Talks:

    Tailgate Series Details

    Date: Varies by AVA
Time: 4:00 pm – 6:00 pm
Location: Varies by AVA

    • March 9, 2017: Dry Creek Valley – Location: Amista Vineyards – 3320 Dry Creek Rd.
    • March 30, 2017:   Alexander Valley & Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak
    • April 27, 2017:       Russian River Valley & Green Valley
    • May 11, 2017:         Sonoma Valley
    • TBA:                       Bennett Valley
    • TBA:                        Fountaingrove
    • TBA:                        Petaluma Gap

    For more information or to sign up for a Tailgate Talk with Karissa, please contact Denise Moore at Denise@sonomawinegrape.org